<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><xml><records><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>111</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alfaro, M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holder, M. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The prior and the posterior in Bayesian phylogenetics</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19-42</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>112</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alfaro, M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huelsenbeck, J. P. </style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comparative performance of Bayesian and AIC-based measures of phylogenetic model uncertainty</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Systematic Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Systematic Biology</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">89 – 96</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">55</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>113</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Altekar, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dwarkadas, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huelsenbeck, J. P. </style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronquist, F. </style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parallel Metropolis-coupled Markov chain Monte Carlo for Bayesian phylogenetic inference</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bioinformatics</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bioinformatics</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">407 – 415</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>114</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Angelov, S. </style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harb, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kannan, S. </style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Khanna, S. </style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Efﬁcient enumeration of phylogenetically informative substrings</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science </style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">248-264</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3909 </style></volume><num-vols><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3909 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 248-264. Springer-Verlag, 2006. </style></num-vols><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>115</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Angelov, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harb, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Khanna, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Khanna, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, L.-S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genome identiﬁcation and classiﬁcation by short oligo arrays</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science. </style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science.</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> 400–411.</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3240</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>117</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bachrach, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chen, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harrelson, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mihaescu, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rao, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shah, A.&#x9;</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lower bounds for maximum parsimony with gene order data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-10</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3678</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>7</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D. A.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stewart, C.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computational biology and high-performance computing&#xD;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Communications of the ACM, Special Issue on Bioinformatics</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34-41</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">47</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1029496.1029523&amp;coll=ACM&amp;dl=ACM&amp;idx=1029496&amp;part=periodical&amp;WantType=periodical&amp;title=Communications%20of%20the%20ACM&amp;CFID=30617240&amp;CFTOKEN=22560579</style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>5</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D. A. </style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An improved, randomized algorithm for parallel selection with an experimental study</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1051-1059</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">64</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">www.eece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/ALENEX00-select.pdf  </style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">www.eece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/ALENEX00-select.pdf </style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>110</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D. A.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect &amp; Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.&#xD;Bader, DA, Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect &amp; Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.&#xD;dbader@ece.unm.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">High-performance algorithm engineering for large-scale graph problems and computational biology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Experimental and Efficient Algorithms, Proceedings</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16-21</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3503</style></volume><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGENY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TREES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0302-9743</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000229801300003</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Many large-scale optimization problems rely on graph theoretic solutions; yet high-performance computing has traditionally focused on regular applications with high degrees of locality. We describe our novel methodology for designing and implementing irregular parallel algorithms that attain significant performance on high-end computer systems. Our results for several fundamental graph theory problems are the first ever to achieve parallel speedups. Specifically, we have demonstrated for the first time that significant parallel speedups are attainable for arbitrary instances of a variety of graph problems and are developing a library of fundamental routines for discrete optimization (especially in computational biology) on shared-memory systems. Phylogenies derived from gene order data may prove crucial in answering some fundamental questions in biomolecular evolution. High-performance algorithm engineering offers a battery of tools that can reduce, sometimes spectacularly, the running time of existing approaches. We discuss one such such application, GRAPPA, that demonstrated over a billion-fold speedup in running time (on a variety of real and simulated datasets), by combining low-level algorithmic improvements, cache-aware programming, careful performance tuning, and massive parallelism. We show how these techniques are directly applicable to a large variety of problems in computational biology.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: BCL08&#xD;Article</style></notes><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>118</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chandu, V. </style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yan, M.&#x9;</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ExactMP: An efﬁcient parallel exact solver for phylogenetic tree reconstruction using maximum parsimony. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35th Int’l Conf. on Parallel Processing ICPP’06</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65-73</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>30</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cong, G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fast shared memory algorithms for computing the minimum spanning forest of sparse graphs</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. 18th IEEE Int&apos;l Parallel and Distributed Processing Symp. (IPDPS&apos;04) </style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Santa Fe, NM</style></pub-location><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IEEE Press</style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">www.ece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/MST-IPDPS2004-BC04b.pdf </style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">www.ece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/MST-IPDPS2004-BC04b.pdf </style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>120</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cong, G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fast shared-memory algorithms for graph theoretic problems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1366 -1378</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">66</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>119</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cong, G.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rajasekaran, S. </style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reif, J.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Efﬁcient parallel graph algorithms for shared-memory multiprocessors. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Handbook of Parallel Computing: Models, Algorithms, and Applications</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In Press</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> CRC Press</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>121</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cong, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feo, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On the Architectural Requirements for Efficient Execution of Graph Algorithms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The 34th International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP 2005)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">547-556 </style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 14-17, 2005</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Oslo, Norway</style></pub-location><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>106</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cong, G. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Comp, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. IBM Corp, TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY USA.&#xD;Bader, DA, Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Comp, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.&#xD;bader@cc.gatech.edu gcong@us.ibm.com</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A fast, parallel spanning tree algorithm for symmetric multiprocessors (SMPS)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.</style></alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">994-1006</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">parallel graph algorithms</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">connectivity</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">shared memory</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">high-performance algorithm engineering</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FINDING CONNECTED COMPONENTS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GRAPH PROBLEMS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EREW PRAM</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EFFICIENT</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TIME</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sep</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0743-7315</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000231516400002</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The ability to provide uniform shared-memory access to a significant number of processors in a single SMP node brings us much closer to the ideal PRAM parallel computer. Many PRAM algorithms can be adapted to SMPs with few modifications. Yet there are few studies that deal with the implementation and performance issues of running PRAM-style algorithms on SMPs. Our study in this paper focuses on implementing parallel spanning tree algorithms on SMPs. Spanning tree is an important problem in the sense that it is the building block for many other parallel graph algorithms and also because it is representative of a large class of irregular combinatorial problems that have simple and efficient sequential implementations and fast PRAM algorithms, but these irregular problems often have no known efficient parallel implementations. Experimental studies have been conducted on related problems (minimum spanning tree and connected components) using parallel computers, but only achieved reasonable speedup on regular graph topologies that can be implicitly partitioned with good locality features or on very dense graphs with limited numbers of vertices. In this paper we present a new randomized algorithm and implementation with superior performance that for the first time achieves parallel speedup on arbitrary graphs (both regular and irregular topologies) when compared with the best sequential implementation for finding a spanning tree. This new algorithm uses several techniques to give an expected running time that scales linearly with the number p of processors for suitably large inputs (n &gt; p(2)). As the spanning tree problem is notoriously hard for any parallel implementation to achieve reasonable speedup, our study may shed new light on implementing PRAM algorithms for shared-memory parallel computers. The main results of this paper are 1. A new and practical spanning tree algorithm for symmetric multiprocessors that exhibits parallel speedups on graphs with regular and irregular topologies; and 2. an experimental study of parallel spanning tree algorithms that reveals the superior performance of our new approach compared with the previous algorithms. The source code for these algorithms is freely-available from our web site. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 959KK</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000231516400002 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>52</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hart, W. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phillips, C. A.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Greenberg, H. J.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parallel algorithm design for branch and bound</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tutorials on Emerging Methodologies and Applications in Operations Research</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-44</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kluwer Academic Press</style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.eece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/ParallelBranchBound.pdf </style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.eece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/ParallelBranchBound.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>244</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sachdeva, V.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BioPerf: A Benchmark Suite to Evaluate High-Performance Computer Architecture on Bioinformatics Applications</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC 2005)</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">October 6-8, 2005</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Austin, TX</style></pub-location><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>50</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madduri, K.</style></author></authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bougé, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prasanna, V.K. </style></author></tertiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A parallel state assignment algorithm for finite state machines </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The 11th International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC 2004)</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> 297-308</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3296</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bangalore, India</style></pub-location><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/parjedi-HiPC2004.pdf</style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/parjedi-HiPC2004.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>122</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madduri, K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Design and implementation of the HPCS graph analysis benchmark on symmetric multiprocessors.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12th Conf. on High Performance Computing HiPC’05</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">465-476</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3769</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and 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</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 14-18, 2006</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Columbus, OH</style></pub-location><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>125</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madduri, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cong, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feo, J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rajasekaran, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reif, J.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Design of multithreaded algorithms for combinatorial problems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Handbook of Parallel Computing: Models, Algorithms, and Applications</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CRC Press</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>126</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roshan, U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stamatakis, A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computational grand challenges in assembling the tree of life: Problems &amp; solutions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IEEE/ACM Supercomputing SC’2005</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> November 13, 2005</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seattle, WA</style></pub-location><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>127</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roshan, U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stamatakis, A.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tseng, T S</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computational Grand Challenges in Assembling the Tree of Life: Problems &amp; Solutions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computational Biology and Bioinformatics</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Advances in Computing</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">127 -176</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">68</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elsevier</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>128</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sachdeva, V.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Cache-Aware Parallel Implementation of the Push-Relabel Network Flow Algorithm and Experimental Evaluation of the Gap Relabeling Heuristic</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The 18th ISCA International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing Systems (PDCS 2005)</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">September 12-14, 2005</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Las Vegas</style></pub-location><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>129</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yan, M.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aluru, S.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">High Performance Algorithms for Phylogeny Reconstruction with Maximum Parsimony</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Handbook of Computational Molecular Biology</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CRC Computer and Information Science Series</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-19</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapman &amp; Hall </style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>130</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Batu, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kannan, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Khanna, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGregor, A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reconstructing strings from random traces</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. Symp. Discrete Algorithms, SODA ’04</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">910 - 918</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>100</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bell, C. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.&#xD;Bell, CD, Xavier Univ, Dept Biol, New Orleans, LA 70125 USA.&#xD;cbell3@xula.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dating the dipsacales: Comparing models, genes, and evolutionary implications</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Journal of Botany</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Am. J. Bot.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">284-296</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">92</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adoxaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bayesian relaxed clock</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caprifoliaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dipsacales</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">local</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">clocks</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">molecular clock</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nonparametric rate smoothing</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">penalized</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">likelihood</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ESTIMATING DIVERGENCE TIMES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA-SEQUENCE DATA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MOLECULAR EVOLUTION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LIKELIHOOD APPROACH</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VIBURNUM PHYLOGENY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CENTRAL GEORGIA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ABSOLUTE RATES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18S RDNA</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feb</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0002-9122</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000227021400010</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dipsacales is an asterid angiosperm clade of ca. 1100 species, with most of its lineages occupying temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. A recent phylogenetic analysis based on 7593 nucleotides of chloroplast DNA recovered a well-resolved and strongly supported phylogenetic hypothesis, which we use here to estimate divergence times within the group. A molecular clock is strongly rejected, regardless of data partition. We used recently proposed methods that relax the assumption of rate constancy among lineages (local clocks, nonparametric rate smoothing, penalized likelihood, and Bayesian relaxed clock) to estimate the ages of major lineages. Age estimates for Dipsacales varied widely among markers and codon positions, and depended on the fossils used for calibration and method of analysis. Some methods yielded dates for the Dipsacales diversification that appear to be too old (prior to the presumed 125 my [million years] age of eudicots), and others suggested ages that are too young based on well-documented Dipsacales fossils. Concordant penalized likelihood and Bayesian studies imply that Dipsacales originated in the Cretaceous, as did its two major lineages, Adoxaceae and Caprifoliaceae. However, diversification of crown Adoxaceae and Caprifoliaceae mainly occurred in the Tertiary, with the origin of major lineages within these clades mainly occurring during the Eocene. Another round of diversification appears to have occurred in the Miocene. Several radiations, such as Valerianaceae in South America and Dipsacaceae around the Mediterranean, are even more recent. This study demonstrates the wide range of divergence times that can be obtained using different methods and data sets, and cautions against reliance on age estimates based on only a single gene or methodology. Despite this variance, significant conclusions can be made about the timing of Dipsacales evolution.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 897RB</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000227021400010 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>88</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bell, C. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06521 USA.&#xD;Bell, CD, Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06521 USA.&#xD;cbell3@xula.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogeny and biogeography of Valerianaceae (Dipsacales) with special reference to the South American valerians</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Org. Divers. Evol.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">147-159</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andes</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">biogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">maximum likelihood</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogenetic systematics</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">South America</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Valerianaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA-SEQUENCE DATA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CHLOROPLAST DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MOLECULAR EVOLUTION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DIVERGENCE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TIMES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LIKELIHOOD APPROACH</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ABSOLUTE RATES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NUCLEAR</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DIVERSIFICATION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GENTIANACEAE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GENTIANELLA</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1439-6092</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000230201100006</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Species of Valerianaceae are a common component of the alpine flora throughout the Northern Hemisphere as well as the Andes of South America. Sequence data from three chloroplast markers (psbA-trnH intron, trnK-matK intron, and the trnL-F region) along with the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA were used to infer relationships within Valerianaceae. Both genomes, as well as a combined data set, provide support for the major clades within the group and do not support a monophyletic Valeriana. In addition, these data indicate that Plectritis is nested within South American Valeriana, as opposed to being sister to Centhranthus as previously hypothesized. Valerianaceae appear to have originated in Asia, probably in the Himalayas, and subsequently to have dispersed several times to Europe and to the New World. Our results imply that Valerianaceae colonized South America on multiple occasions from the north. In one of these cases there appears to have been a substantial and rapid radiation, primarily in the high elevation paramo habitat. A variety of methods were used to estimate divergence times to determine when Valerianaceae might have colonized South America. Regardless of the method and fossil constraints applied, our estimates suggest that Valerianaceae colonized South America prior to the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. (c) 2005 Gesellschaft fur Biologische Systematik. Published by Elsevier GmbH. 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Univ Penn, Dept Comp &amp; Informat Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.&#xD;Cohen-Boulakia, S, Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8023, LRI, Orsay, France.&#xD;cohen@lri.fr chris@lri.fr</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A user-centric framework for accessing biological sources and tools</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Data Integration in the Life Sciences, Proceedings</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-18</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3615</style></volume><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CLASSIFICATION</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0302-9743</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000231195100001</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biologists face two problems in interpreting their experiments: the integration of their data with information from multiple heterogeneous sources and data analysis with bioinformatics tools. It is difficult for scientists to choose between the numerous sources and tools without assistance. Following a thorough analysis of scientists&apos; needs during the querying process, we found that biologists express preferences concerning the sources to be queried and the tools to be used. Interviews also showed that the querying process itself - the strategy followed - differs between scientists. In response to these findings, we have introduced a user-centric framework allowing to specify various querying processes. Then we have developed the BioGuide system which helps the scientists to choose suitable sources and tools, find complementary information in sources, and deal with divergent data. It is generic in that it can be adapted by each user to provide answers respecting his/her preferences, and obtained following his/her strategies.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: BCT88&#xD;Article</style></notes><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000231195100001 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>8</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cong, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D. A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Euler tour technique and parallel rooted spanning tree</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33rd International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">448-457</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montreal, Canada</style></pub-location><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.eece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/RootedSpanningTree.pdf</style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.eece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/RootedSpanningTree.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>51</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cong, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D. A.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bougé, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prasanna, V.K.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lock-free parallel algorithms: an experimental study </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The 11th International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC 2004)</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">516-527</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3296</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bangalore, India</style></pub-location><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag LNCS </style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.eece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/lockfree-HiPC2004.pdf</style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.eece.unm.edu/~dbader/papers/lockfree-HiPC2004.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>141</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cong, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An empirical analysis of parallel random permutation algorithms on smps.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18th ISCA Conf. on Parallel and Distributed Computing Systems PDCS’05. </style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27-34</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>142</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cong, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Designing irregular parallel algorithms with mutual exclusion and lock-free protocols. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">854–866</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">66</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2005.12.004</style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>143</rec-number><ref-type name="Book">6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cracraft, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M.J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Assembling the Tree of Life</style></title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">592</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>144</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cui, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leebens-Mack, J.H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, L.-S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tang, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rymarquis, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stern, D.B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dePamphilis, C.W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adaptive evolution of chloroplast genome structure. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Evolutionary Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BMC Evolutionary Biology</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>145</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daskalakis, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hill, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jaffe, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mihaescu, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mossel, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rao, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maximal accurate forests from distance matrices. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10th Ann. Int’l Conf. Comput. Mol. Biol. (RECOMB’06)</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">281 - 295 </style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3909</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>146</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daskalakis, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mossel, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roch, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Optimal Phylogenetic Reconstruction</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thirty-eighth annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC &apos;06)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">159 - 168   </style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seattle, WA</style></pub-location><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1132540</style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>147</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davidson, S. B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zheng, Y.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Efﬁciently supporting structure queries on phylogenetic trees</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7th Int’l Conf. Scientiﬁc &amp; Statistical Database Management SSDBM’05</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">93-102</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1116891</style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>97</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davis, C. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Webb, C. O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wurdack, K. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jaramillo, C. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ Michigan, Herbarium, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA. Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Dept Bot, Washington, DC 20013 USA. Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Labs Analyt Biol, Washington, DC 20013 USA. Inst Colombiano Petroleo, Biostratig Team, Bucaramanga, Colombia.&#xD;Davis, CC, Univ Michigan, Herbarium, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA.&#xD;chdavis@umich.edu campbell.webb@yale.edu kwurdack@lms.si.edu carlos.jaramillo@ecopetrol.com.co michael.donoghue@yale.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Explosive radiation of malpighiales supports a mid-Cretaceous origin of modern tropical rain forests</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Naturalist</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Am. Nat.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">E36-E65</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">165</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">biome evolution</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fossils</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">K/T boundary</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Malpighiales</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">penalized</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">likelihood</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tropical rain forest</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SOUTHEASTERN UNITED-STATES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LIKELIHOOD</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APPROACH</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA-SEQUENCES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NORTHERN HEMISPHERE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MOLECULAR EVOLUTION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FLOWERING PLANTS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DIVERGENCE TIMES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CHLOROPLAST DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ABSOLUTE RATES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mar</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0003-0147</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000227516600001</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fossil data have been interpreted as indicating that Late Cretaceous tropical forests were open and dry adapted and that modern closed-canopy rain forest did not originate until after the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K/T) boundary. However, some mid-Cretaceous leaf floras have been interpreted as rain forest. Molecular divergence-time estimates within the clade Malpighiales, which constitute a large percentage of species in the shaded, shrub, and small tree layer in tropical rain forests worldwide, provide new tests of these hypotheses. We estimate that all 28 major lineages (i.e., traditionally recognized families) within this clade originated in tropical rain forest well before the Tertiary, mostly during the Albian and Cenomanian ( 112 - 94 Ma). Their rapid rise in the mid-Cretaceous may have resulted from the origin of adaptations to survive and reproduce under a closed forest canopy. This pattern may also be paralleled by other similarly diverse lineages and supports fossil indications that closed-canopy tropical rain forests existed well before the K/T boundary. This case illustrates that dated phylogenies can provide an important new source of evidence bearing on the timing of major environmental changes, which may be especially useful when fossil evidence is limited or controversial.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 904RY</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000227516600001 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>148</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M.J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cracraft, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bybee, R. </style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comparisons, phylogeny, and teaching evolution</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolutionary Science and Society: Educating a New Generation</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">69-77</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>89</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. Yale Univ, Peabody Museum Natl Hist, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.&#xD;Donoghue, MJ, Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.&#xD;michael.donoghue@yale.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Key innovations, convergence, and success: macroevolutionary lessons from plant phylogeny</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paleobiology</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paleobiology</style></alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paleobiology</style></full-title></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paleobiology</style></full-title></alt-periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">77-93</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VASCULAR PLANTS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LAND PLANTS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARBORESCENT LYCOPSIDS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EVOLUTION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ECOLOGY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ANGIOSPERMS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GROWTH</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MONOCOTYLEDONS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EURAMERICA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CHALLENGE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0094-8373</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000229973800007</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Improvements in our understanding of green plant phylogeny are casting new light on the connection between character evolution and diversification. The repeated discovery of paraphyly has helped disentangle what once appeared to be phylogenetically coincident character changes, but this has also highlighted the existence of sequences of character change, no one element of which can cleanly be identified as the &quot;key innovations&quot; responsible for shifting diversification rate. In effect, the cause becomes distributed across a nested series of nodes in the tree. Many of the most conspicuous plant &quot;innovations&quot; (such as macrophyllous leaves) are underlain by earlier, more subtle shifts in development (such as overtopping growth), which appear to have enabled the exploration of a greater range of morphological designs. Often it appears that these underlying changes have been brought about at the level of cell interactions within meristems, highlighting the need for developmental models and experiments focused at this level. The standard practice of attempting to identify correlations between recurrent character change (such as the tree growth habit) and clade diversity is complicated by the observation that the &quot;same&quot; trait may be constructed quite differently in different lineages (e.g., different forms of cambial activity), with some solutions imposing more architectural limitations than others. These thoughts highlight the need for a more nuanced view, which has implications for comparative methods. They also bear on issues central to Stephen Jay Gould &apos; s vision of macroevolution, including exaptation and evolutionary recurrence in relation to constraint and the repeatability of evolution.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 938BB&#xD;Suppl. S</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000229973800007 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>150</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baldwin, B.G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winkworth, R.C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viburnum phylogeny based on chloroplast trnK intron and nuclear ribosomal ITS DNA sequences</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Bot.</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Bot.</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">188–198 </style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>149</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gauthier, J. A. </style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Implementing the PhyloCode</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trends in Ecol. and Evol.</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trends in Ecol. and Evol.</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">281–282</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>151</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, M. </style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Le Duc, J.-P. </style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biodiversity inventory: Reﬂections on preparedness and efﬁciency</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biodiversity: Science and Governance</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">79-86</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mus´ee National d’Histore Naturelle</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>152</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dotsenko, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coarfa, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mellor-Crummey, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roshan, U.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PRec-I-DCM3: A parallel framework for fast and accurate large scale phylogeny reconstruction</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Int’l J. on Bioinformatics Research and Applications</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Int’l J. on Bioinformatics Research and Applications</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">407-419</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>153</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Du, Z.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stamatakis, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lin, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roshan, U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parallel divide-and-conquer phylogeny reconstruction by maximum likelihood. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conf. on High-Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC’05) </style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">346–350</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>108</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Du, Z. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lin, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roshan, U. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanyang Technol Univ, BioInformat Res Ctr, Singapore 639798, Singapore. New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Coll Comp Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.&#xD;Du, ZH, Nanyang Technol Univ, BioInformat Res Ctr, Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore.&#xD;duzhihua@pmail.ntu.edu.sg</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reconstruction of large phylogenetic trees: A parallel approach</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computational Biology and Chemistry</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comput. Biol. Chem.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">273-280</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogenetic tree</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">maximum parsimony</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">parallel</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">divide-and-conquer</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MIMD</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD APPROACH</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEQUENCES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DATABASE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VERSION</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aug</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1476-9271</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000231333000002</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reconstruction of phylogenetic trees for very large datasets is a known example of a computationally hard problem. In this paper, we present a parallel computing model for the widely used Multiple Instruction Multiple Data (MIMD) architecture. Following the idea of divide-and-conquer, our model adapts the recursive-DCM3 decomposition method [Roshan, U., Moret, B.M.E., Williams, T.L., Wainow, T, 2004a. Performance of suptertree methods on various dtaset decompositions. In: Binida-Emonds, O.R.P. (Eds.), Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining Information to Reveal the Tree of Life, vol. 3 of Computational Biology, Kluwer Academics, pp. 301-328; Roshan, U., Moret, B.M.E., Williams, T.L., Warnow, T., 2004b. Rec-I-DCM3: A Fast Algorithmic Technique for reconstructing large phylogenetic trees, Proceedings of the IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference (ICSB)] to divide datasets into smaller subproblems. It distributes computation load over multiple processors so that each processor constructs subtrees on each subproblem within a batch in parallel. It finally collects the resulting trees and merges them into a supertree. The proposed model is flexible as far as methods for dividing and merging datasets are concerned. We show that our method greatly reduces the computational time of the sequential version of the program. As a case study, our parallel approach only takes 22.1 h on four processors to outperform the best score to date (Found at 123.7 h by the Rec-I-DCM3 program [Roshan, U., Moret, B.M.E., Williams, T.L., Warnow, T, 2004a. Performance of suptertree methods on various dtaset decompositions. In: Binida-Emonds, O.R.P. (Eds.), Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining Information to Reveal the Tree of Life, vol. 3 of Computational Biology, Kluwer Academics, pp. 301-328; Roshan, U., Morel, B.M.E., Williams, T.L., Warnow, T., 2004b. Rec-I-DCM3: A Fast Algorithmic Technique for reconstructing large phylogenetic trees, Proceedings of the IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference (ICSB)] on one dataset. Developed with the standard message-passing library, MPI, the program can be recompiled and run on any MIMD systems. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 956XI</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000231333000002 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>95</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Duran, K. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lowrey, T. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parmenter, R. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lewis, P. O.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bowdoin Coll, Dept Biol, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA. Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. Valles Caldera Natl Preserve, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.&#xD;Duran, KL, Bowdoin Coll, Dept Biol, 6500 Coll Stn, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.&#xD;kristy.duran@bowdoin.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetic diversity in Chihuahuan Desert populations of creosotebush (Zygophyllaceae : Larrea tridentata)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Journal of Botany</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Am. J. Bot.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">722-729</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">92</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">biogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chihuahuan Desert</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">creosotebush</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">genetic variation</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">isozymes</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Larrea tridentata</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">population genetics</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zygophyllaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SOUTHERN NEW-MEXICO</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISOZYME VARIATION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NORTH-AMERICA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">F-STATISTICS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DESERTIFICATION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GRASSLANDS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PATTERNS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HISTORY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LEGUMINOSAE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DIVARICATA</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Apr</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0002-9122</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000228126800017</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We examined isozyme variation in the dominant Chihuahuan Desert shrub, Larrea tridentata (creosotebush), to determine the genetic variation within and among populations, the biogeographic relationships of populations, and the potential inbreeding in the species. We surveyed 17 populations consisting of 20 to 50 individuals per Population along a 1600-km north-south transect across the Chihuahuan Desert. The southernmost population was near Villa Hidalgo, Mexico, and the northernmost near Isleta Pueblo, New Mexico. All 12 isozyme loci examined were polymorphic (H-t = 0.416), with up to nine alleles per locus. Despite high levels of variation, we detected moderate inbreeding in L. tridentata populations. Most variation was found within rather than among populations (G(ST) = 0.118). Furthermore, recently established populations in the northern limits of the Chihuahuan Desert did not show decreased levels of genetic variation (H-o = 0.336). A significant correlation was found between pairwise genetic and geographic distances (r = 0.305). Larrea tridentata showed and continues to show a massive range expansion into the and and semi-arid regions of the American Southwest, but as shown by the high genetic variation, this expansion took place as a wave, rather than a series of founder events.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 913CB</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000228126800017 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>24</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Earnest-DeYoung, J. V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lerat, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reversing gene erosion: Reconstructing ancestral bacterial genomes from gene-content and order data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. 4th Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI&apos;04)</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-13</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3240</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bergen, Norway</style></pub-location><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">compbio.unm.edu/~joeled/Ancestral.pdf </style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">compbio.unm.edu/~joeled/Ancestral.pdf </style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>154</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edgar, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Myers, E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PILER: Identiﬁcation and classiﬁcation of repeated genomic elements.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13th Conf. on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB’05)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">i152–i158</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>87</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erika, J. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nyffeler, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. Yale Univ, Peabody Museum Nat Hist, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. Univ Zurich, Inst Systemat Bot, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.&#xD;Erika, JE, Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, POB 208105, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.&#xD;erika.edwards@yale.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Basal cactus phylogeny: Implications of Pereskia (Cactaceae) paraphyly for the transition to the cactus life form</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Journal of Botany</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Am. J. Bot.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1177-1188</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">92</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">biogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cactaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">inferior ovary</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pereskia</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phytochrome C</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">stem-based photosynthesis</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">trnK/matK</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SUCCULENT STEMS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CO2 UPTAKE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ANGIOSPERM</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FLOWER</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FRUIT</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LEAF</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PORTULACACEAE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BIOGEOGRAPHY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SUBFAMILIES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EVOLUTION</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jul</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0002-9122</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000230260800015</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The cacti are well-known desert plants, widely recognized by their specialized growth form and essentially leafless condition. Pereskia, a group of 17 species with regular leaf development and function, is generally viewed as representing the &quot;ancestral cactus,&quot; although its placement within Cactaceae has remained uncertain. Here we present a new hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships at the base of the Cactaceae, inferred from DNA sequence data from five gene regions representing all three plant genomes. Our data support a basal split in Cactaceae between a clade of eight Pereskia species, centered around the Caribbean basin, and all other cacti. Two other Pereskia clades, distributed mostly in the southern half of South America, are part of a major clade comprising Maihuenia plus Cactoideae, and Opuntioideae. This result highlights several events in the early evolution of the cacti. First, during the transition to stem-based photosynthesis, the evolution of stem stomata and delayed bark formation preceded the evolution of the stem cortex into a specialized photosynthetic tissue system. Second, the basal split in cacti separates a northern from an initially southern cactus clade, and the major cactus lineages probably originated in southern or west-central South America.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 942CP</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000230260800015 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>245</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eriksson, N.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pachter, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sturmfels, B. </style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tree construction using singular value decomposition</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Algebraic Statistics for Computational Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">347-358</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge University Press</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>155</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eskin, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Snir, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The homology kernel: A biologically motivated sequence embedding into Euclidean space</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3rd IEEE Symp. on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (CIBCB’05)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">179–186</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IEEE Press</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>156</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eskin, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Snir, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Incorporating homologues into sequence embeddings for protein analysis.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. of Bioinformatics and Comput. Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. of Bioinformatics and Comput. Biology</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">717-38</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>78</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evans, S. N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unidentifiable divergence times in rates-across-sites models</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">130-134</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/users/evans/668.pdf</style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/users/evans/668.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>157</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evans, S.N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ringe, D.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foster, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Renfrew, C.  </style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inference of divergence times as a statistical inverse problem</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenetic Methods and the Prehistory of Languages</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">119–129</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge University Press </style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>158</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feild, T. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arens, N. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doyle, J. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dawson, T. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dark and disturbed: a new image of early angiosperm ecology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paleobiology</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paleobiology</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82–107 </style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://paleobiol.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/1/82</style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>159</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ganapathy, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Goodson, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jansen, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramachandran, V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pattern identiﬁcation in biogeography: metrics and algorithms for comparing area cladograms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5th Workshop Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI’05), </style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">116–127</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3692 </style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>72</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ganapathy, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramachandran, V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T. </style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Better Hill-Climbing Seaches for Parsimony</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Third International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">245-258</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WABI 2003:</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Budapest, Hungary</style></pub-location><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~gsgk/papers/bn-ver7.pdf</style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~gsgk/papers/bn-ver7.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>74</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ganapathy, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramachandran, V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Ian Munro</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On Contract-and-Refine-Transformations Between Phylogenetic Trees</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the Fifteenth ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">900-909</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SODA 2004:</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">January 11-14, 2004</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Orleans, LA</style></pub-location><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~vlr/papers/soda04.pdf</style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~vlr/papers/soda04.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>160</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ge, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, L.-S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The cobweb of life revealed by genome-scale estimates of horizontal gene transfer</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PLoS Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PLoS Biology</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">e316</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>161</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glenner, H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hansen, A. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sorensen, M. V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronquist, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huelsenbeck, J. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Willerslev, E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bayesian inference of the metazoan phylogeny: A combined analysis. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Curr. Biol.</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Curr. Biol.</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1644–1649</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>101</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grebennikov, V. V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maddison, D. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ Jena, Inst Spezielle Zool &amp; Evolut Biol, Phyletischem Museum, D-07743 Jena, Germany. Univ Pretoria, Dept Zool &amp; Entomol, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. Univ Arizona, Dept Entomol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.&#xD;Grebennikov, VV, Univ Jena, Inst Spezielle Zool &amp; Evolut Biol, Phyletischem Museum, Erbertstr 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.&#xD;v_grebennikov@mail.ru</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenetic analysis of Trechitae (Coleoptera : Carabidae) based on larval morphology, with a description of first-instar Phrypeus and a key to genera</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Systematic Entomology</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Entomol.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38-59</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SUBTRIBE ANILLINA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BEMBIDIINI</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">XYSTOSOMINA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CHAETOTAXY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ADEPHAGA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BEETLES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GENUS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0307-6970</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000226378400003</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sixty-nine characters of larval structure of twenty-eight genera of the supertribe Trechitae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) were analysed phylogenetically. The monophyly of Trechitae is strongly supported with five unique synapomorphies. The monophyly of Zolini + Bembidiini + Pogonini is supported with two synapomorphies. We propose that the tribe Trechini is a sister group to them and its monophyly is supported with two unique synapomorphies. The inferred branching pattern of Trechini genera is (Perileptus + Thalassophilus) + (Amblystogenium + (Trechimorphus + (Trechus + Epaphius + Aepopsis + Trechisibus))); Perileptus is a member of Trechodina rather than Trechina. The monophyly of Zolini is not supported. The monophyly of Pogonini is supported with two unique synapomorphies; its sister group relationships remain obscure; the branching pattern of pogonine genera is (((Pogonus + Pogonistes) + Cardiaderus) + Thalassotrechus). No evidence for monophyly of the tribe Bembidiini (s. lato; including subtribes Bembidiina, Tachyina, Xystosomina, and Anillina) was found. The relationships of Phrypeus are obscure; no evidence could be found linking it with Bembidiina. Without Phrypeus, Bembidiina might be a monophylum with a single synapomorphy. Sinechostictus branches basal of (Bembidion + Asaphidion) and therefore should be treated as a separate genus. Tachyina and Xystosomina form a monophylum based on two unique synapomorphies; a close relationship with a monophyletic Anillina is suggested. Reduction of the number of claws from two to one in Trechitae has taken place twice: within Trechina (Trechus, Epaphius, Aepopsis and Trechisibus) and in (Zolini + Bembidiini + Pogonini). The previously unknown larvae of the isolated genus Phrypeus are described and illustrated. A key to all twenty-eight analysed Trechitae genera based on characters of larvae and a list of larval autapomorphies for each genus are provided.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 888ML</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000226378400003 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>162</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guan, Z.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miller, M. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Altintas, I.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Authentication framework in the Kepler workﬂow system. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1st TeraGrid Conf.,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>163</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guindon, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rodrigo, A. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dyer K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huelsenbeck, J. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Modeling the site-speciﬁc variation of selection patterns along lineages</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. Nat’l Acad. Sci., USA</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. Nat’l Acad. Sci., USA</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12957–12962</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">101</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>164</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harb, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kannan, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGregor, A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Approximating the best-ﬁt tree under Lp norms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8th Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems (APPROX’05)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">123–133 </style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>165</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herbert, K.G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gehani, N. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Piel, W. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, J.T.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wu, C.H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BIO-AJAX: An extensible framework for biological data cleaning. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SIGMOD Record,</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SIGMOD Record,</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">51–57 </style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>166</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herbert, K.G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, J.T.L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pusapati, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Piel, W. H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lineage path integration for phylogenetic resources</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17th Int’l Conf. Scientiﬁc &amp; Statistical Database Management SSDBM’05</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">117 - 120 </style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>86</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hillis, D. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heath, T. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St John, K.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ Texas, Sect Integrat Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA. Univ Texas, Ctr Computat Biol &amp; Bioinformat, Austin, TX 78712 USA. CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Math &amp; Comp Sci, Bronx, NY 10468 USA.&#xD;Hillis, DM, Univ Texas, Sect Integrat Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.&#xD;dhillis@mail.utexas.edu stjohn@lehman.cuny.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Analysis and visualization of tree space</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Systematic Biology</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Biol.</style></alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Systematic Biology</style></full-title></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Biol.</style></full-title></alt-periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">471-482</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">54</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BAYESIAN POSTERIOR PROBABILITIES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGENETIC TREES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">STATISTICAL</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PROPERTIES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BOOTSTRAP ESTIMATION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MOLECULAR</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CLOCK</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4 TAXA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CONFIDENCE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SUBSTITUTION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VARIABILITY</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1063-5157</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000230302500010</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We explored the use of multidimensional scaling (MDS) of tree-to-tree pairwise distances to visualize the relationships among sets of phylogenetic trees. We found the technique to be useful for exploring &quot;tree islands&quot; ( sets of topologically related trees among larger sets of near-optimal trees), for comparing sets of trees obtained from bootstrapping and Bayesian sampling, for comparing trees obtained from the analysis of several different genes, and for comparing multiple Bayesian analyses. The technique was also useful as a teaching aid for illustrating the progress of a Bayesian analysis and as an exploratory tool for examining large sets of phylogenetic trees. We also identified some limitations to the method, including distortions of the multidimensional tree space into two dimensions through the MDS technique, and the definition of the MDS-defined space based on a limited sample of trees. Nonetheless, the technique is a useful approach for the analysis of large sets of phylogenetic trees.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 942SL</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000230302500010 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>103</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hillis, D. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wilcox, T. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ Texas, Sect Integrat Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA. Univ Texas, Ctr Computat Biol &amp; Bioinformat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.&#xD;Hillis, DM, Univ Texas, Sect Integrat Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.&#xD;dhillis@mail.utexas.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogeny of the New World true frogs (Rana)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">299-314</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rana</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">frogs</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">classification</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">evolution</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NORTH-AMERICAN FROGS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BOYLII SPECIES GROUP</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PIPIENS COMPLEX</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GENUS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RANA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LEOPARD FROGS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMATICS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RIBOSOMAL DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EVOLUTION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TAXONOMY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEQUENCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feb</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1055-7903</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000226258600005</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenetic relationships among the species of true frogs (Rana) from North, South, and Central America were investigated based on the sequences of approximately 2 kb from the mitochondrial genome, sampled from most of the described species, as well as eight undescribed species. This analysis, combined with previous studies of the phylogeny of New World Rana, served as the basis for a revised classification of the group. The American species of Rana are not monophyletic; the western North American Amerana is more closely related to the R. temporaria group of Eurasia (together, these frogs form the group Laurasiarana). The remaining species from the Americas form the monophyletic group Novirana, which includes: R. sylvatica; Aquarana (the R. catesbeiana group); Ranula (the R. palmipes group, including the mostly upland Levirana species and the mostly lowland Lithobates species); Torrentirana (the R. tarahumarae group, or Zweifelia, plus R. sierramadrensis), Stertirana (the R. montezumae group, or Lacusirana, plus R. pipiens), Nenirana (the R. areolata group), and Scurrilirana (most of the southern and tropical leopard frogs). The mitochondrial sequences supported many of the previous hypotheses of relationships of New World Rana, although there were some differences involving the placement of the species R. pipiens, R. sierramadrensis, and R. sylvatica. Parametric bootstrap analyses indicated significant support for the relationships inferred from the mtDNA sequences, and rejected the previous hypotheses of relationships for these three species. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 886UQ</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000226258600005 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>167</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holder, M. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lewis, P. O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swofford, D. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Larget, B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hastings ratio of the LOCAL proposal used in Bayesian phylogenet¬ics</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Biol.</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Biol.</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">961-965</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">54</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>92</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Howarth, D. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.&#xD;Howarth, DG, Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.&#xD;dianella.howarth@yale.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Duplications in CYC-like genes from dipsacales correlate with floral form</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Journal of Plant Sciences</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Int. J. Plant Sci.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">357-370</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">166</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dipsacales</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CYCLOIDEA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TCP</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">gene duplications</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">floral symmetry</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CYCLOIDEA-LIKE GENES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MOLECULAR EVOLUTION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FLOWER SYMMETRY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ANTIRRHINUM</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGENY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEQUENCES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ASYMMETRY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VERONICACEAE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GESNERIACEAE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1058-5893</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000228384100001</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flower symmetry is of special interest in understanding the evolution and ecology of angiosperms. Evidence from the Antirrhineae (within the lamiid clade of Asteridae) indicates that several TCP gene family transcription factors, especially CYCLOIDEA (CYC), play a role in specifying dorsal identity in the corolla and androecium of monosymmetric (bilateral) flowers. We examine the evolution of this gene family in Dipsacales, representing the campanulid clade of Asteridae, in relation to evolutionary shifts in floral symmetry and stamen abortion. We identify three major forms of CYC-like genes in Dipsacales. We identify the position of additional gene duplications by comparing each of the three gene trees to a well-supported Dipsacales phylogeny. We infer duplications in two of the major gene lineages along the line leading to the Caprifoliaceae correlated with the origin of monosymmetric flowers. There are no duplications or losses associated with major shifts in stamen number. However, there are several additional duplications within the Caprifoliaceae, especially in the Morinaceae, possibly related to calyx monosymmetry and/or stamen reduction. Within the protein-coding sequences, we identify a new conserved region - the ECE region - that appears to be present across known angiosperm sequences. There are major changes in length and in the presence or absence of the ECE region in the Dipsacales, indicating changes in gene function. These studies expand our understanding of the evolution of CYC-like genes in angiosperms and provide a new system for studying the role of this gene family in determining floral form.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 916KP</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000228384100001 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>168</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huelsenbeck, J. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Larget, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alfaro, M. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bayesian phylogenetic model selection using reversible jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> Mol. Biol. Evol.</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1123–1133</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>169</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huelsenbeck, J. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rannala, B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frequentist properties of Bayesian posterior probabilities of phylogenetic trees under simple and complex substitution models.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Biol.</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Biol.</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">904–913 </style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>170</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huelsenbeck, J. 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J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The 2006 NESCent Phyloinformatics Hackathon: A Field Report</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolutionary Bioinformatics</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolutionary Bioinformatics</style></full-title></periodical><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In Press</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>91</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lewis, P. O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holder, M. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holsinger, K. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolut Biol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. Florida State Univ, Sch Computat Sci &amp; Informat Technol CSIT, Dirac Sci Lib 150F, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.&#xD;Lewis, PO, Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolut Biol, 75 N Eagleville Rd,Unit 3043, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.&#xD;paul.lewis@uconn.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polytomies and Bayesian phylogenetic inference</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Systematic Biology</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Biol.</style></alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Systematic Biology</style></full-title></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Biol.</style></full-title></alt-periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">241-253</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">54</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bayesian</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogenetics</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">polytomy</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">reversible-jump MCMC</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">star tree</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">unresolved</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CHAIN MONTE-CARLO</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BOOTSTRAP</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SIMULATION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAMMALIA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MODELS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TREES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Apr</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1063-5157</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000228805100005</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bayesian phylogenetic analyses are now very popular in systematics and molecular evolution because they allow the use of much more realistic models than currently possible with maximum likelihood methods. There are, however, a growing number of examples in which large Bayesian posterior clade probabilities are associated with very short edge lengths and low values for non-Bayesian measures of support such as nonparametric bootstrapping. For the four-taxon case when the true tree is the star phylogeny, Bayesian analyses become increasingly unpredictable in their preference for one of the three possible resolved tree topologies as data set size increases. This leads to the prediction that hard ( or near-hard) polytomies in nature will cause unpredictable behavior in Bayesian analyses, with arbitrary resolutions of the polytomy receiving very high posterior probabilities in some cases. We present a simple solution to this problem involving a reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm that allows exploration of all of tree space, including unresolved tree topologies with one or more polytomies. The reversible- jump MCMC approach allows prior distributions to place some weight on less-resolved tree topologies, which eliminates misleadingly high posteriors associated with arbitrary resolutions of hard polytomies. Fortunately, assigning some prior probability to polytomous tree topologies does not appear to come with a significant cost in terms of the ability to assess the level of support for edges that do exist in the true tree. Methods are discussed for applying arbitrary prior distributions to tree topologies of varying resolution, and an empirical example showing evidence of polytomies is analyzed and discussed.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 921ZP</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000228805100005 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>177</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linder, C. 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Comp. 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J.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bininda-Edmonds, O.R.P.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Detecting diversiﬁcation rate variation in supertrees.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining information to reveal the Tree of Life</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">487–533</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kluwer Aca¬demic Publishers</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>187</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moore, B.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, R.S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Increasing data transparency and estimating phylogenetic uncertainty in supertrees: Approaches using nonparametric bootstrapping. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Biol. </style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. 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A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ree, H. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Incorporating fossil data in biogeographic inference: a likelihood approach</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolution</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolution</style></full-title></periodical><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In press</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>189</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moran, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rao, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Snir, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Using semi-deﬁnite programming to enhance supertree resolvability</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5th Workshop Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI’05) </style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">89–103</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3692</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>190</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moran, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Snir, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Convex recolorings of strings and trees: Deﬁnitions, hardness results and algorithms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9th Int’l. Workshop on Algs. and Data Structures (WADS’05)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">218 - 232</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>19</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computational challenges from the Tree of Life</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. 7th Workshop on Algorithm Engineering &amp; Experiments  (ALENEX &apos;05)</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vancouver</style></pub-location><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SIAM Press</style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.siam.org/meetings/alenex05/</style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>98</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect &amp; Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. Univ Texas, Dept Comp Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.&#xD;Moret, BME, Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.&#xD;moret@cs.unm.edu dbader@eece.unm.edu tandy@cs.utexas.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">High-performance algorithm engineering for computational phylogenetics</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computational Science -- ICCS 2001, Proceedings Pt 2</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1012-1021</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2074</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0302-9743</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000227039400107</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogeny reconstruction from molecular data poses complex optimization problems: almost all optimization models are NP-hard and thus computationally intractable. Yet approximations must be of very high quality in order to avoid outright biological nonsense. Thus many biologists have been willing to run farms of processors for many months in order to analyze just one dataset. High-performance algorithm engineering offers a battery of tools that can reduce, sometimes spectacularly, the running time of existing phylogenetic algorithms. We present an overview of algorithm engineering techniques, illustrating them with an application to the &quot;breakpoint analysis&quot; method of Sankoff et al., which resulted in the GRAPPA software suite. GRAPPA demonstrated a million-fold speedup in running time (on a variety of real and simulated datasets) over the original implementation. We show how algorithmic engineering techniques are directly applicable to a large variety of challenging combinatorial problems in computational biology.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: BBQ28&#xD;Article</style></notes><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000227039400107 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>65</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B.M.E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linder, C.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tholse, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Padolina, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sun, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Timme, R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenetic networks: modeling, reconstructibility, and accuracy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IEEE/ACM Trans. on Computational Biology and Biocomputing</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13-23</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.unm.edu/~moret/tcbb04.pdf</style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.unm.edu/~moret/tcbb04.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>18</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tang, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">O. Gascuel,</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reconstructing phylogenies from gene-content and gene-order data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mathematics of Evolution and Phylogeny</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">321-352</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford Univ. Press</style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.lirmm.fr/w3ifa/MAAS/IHP-BOOK/Math-Phylo-Book.html</style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="Courier New" size="10">http://www.cs.unm.edu/~moret/poincare_survey.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>85</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. Univ Texas, Dept Comp Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.&#xD;Moret, BME, Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Advances in phylogeny reconstruction from gene order and content data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular Evolution: Producing the Biochemical Data, Part B</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Methods in Enzymology</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">673 - 700</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">395</style></volume><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COMPUTATIONAL PHYLOGENETICS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1.5-APPROXIMATION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ALGORITHM</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GENOME REARRANGEMENT</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RECONCILED TREES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA-SEQUENCES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPECIES TREES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EVOLUTION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DISTANCE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TOOL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0076-6879</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000230001100035</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genomes can be viewed in terms of their gene content and the order in which the genes appear along each chromosome. Evolutionary events that affect the gene order or content are &quot;rare genomic events&quot; (rarer than events that affect the composition of the nucleotide sequences) and have been advocated by systernatists for inferring deep evolutionary histories. This chapter surveys recent developments in the reconstruction of phylogenies from gene order and content, focusing on their performance under various stochastic models of evolution. Because such methods are quite restricted in the type of data they can analyze, we also present research aimed at handling the full range of whole-genome data.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: BCM61&#xD;Review</style></notes><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000230001100035 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>191</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morin, M. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. 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Amer. Math. Soc.</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2379–2404</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">356</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>193</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mossel, E.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nestril, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winkler, P.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Survey: Information ﬂow on trees.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Graphs, Morphisms and Statistical Physics. 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Sci.</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">155-170</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AMS Press</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>194</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mossel, E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Distorted metrics on trees and phylogenetic forests</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> IEEE/ACM Trans. on Computational Biology and Bioinfor¬matics</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">108-116</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>197</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mossel, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steel. 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of phylogeny.  </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annals of Applied Probability</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annals of Applied Probability</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2215-2234</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>15</rec-number><ref-type name="Unused 1">40</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clement, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linder, C.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B.M.E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quality measures for phylogenetic networks</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Technical Report</style></secondary-title></titles><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TR-CS-2004-06</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U. 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(CSB’05) </style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">93–102</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IEEE Press</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>77</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ringe, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perfect Phylogenetic Networks: A New Methodology for Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Natural Languages.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Language (Journal of the Linguistic Society of America)</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.rice.edu/~nakhleh/PAPERS/NWRlanguage.pdf</style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.rice.edu/~nakhleh/PAPERS/NWRlanguage.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>202</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruths, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Innan, H.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guerra, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allison, D.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gene trees, species trees, and species networks</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meta-analysis and Combining Information in Genetics</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-27</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapman &amp; Hall, CRC Press</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>203</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruths, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, L.-S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RIATA-HGT: A fast and accurate heuristic for reconstructing horizontal gene transfer</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11th Conf. Computing and Combinatorics (COCOON’05)</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">84–93</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3595</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>204</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, L.-S.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Priami, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zelikovsky, A.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenetic networks: Properties and relationship to trees and clusters. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Transactions on Computational Systems Biology II</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82-99</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3680</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>109</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, L. S.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rice Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA. Univ Penn, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.&#xD;Nakhleh, L, Rice Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA.&#xD;nakhleh@cs.rice.edu lswang@mail.med.upenn.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenetic networks, trees, and clusters</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computational Science - ICCS 2005, Pt 2</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">919-926</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3515</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0302-9743</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000230023800117</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenetic networks model evolutionary histories in the presence of non-treelike events such as hybrid speciation and horizontal gene transfer. In spite of their widely acknowledged importance, very little is known about phylogenetic networks, which have so far been studied mostly for specific datasets. Even when the evolutionary history of a set of species is non-treelike, individual genes in these species usually evolve in a treelike fashion. An important question, then, is whether a gene tree is &quot;contained&quot; inside a species network. This information is used to detect the presence of events such as horizontal gene transfer and hybrid speciation. Another question of interest for biologists is whether a group of taxa forms a clade based on a given phylogeny. This can be efficiently answered when the phylogeny is a tree simply by inspecting the edges of the tree, whereas no efficient solution currently exists for the problem when the phylogeny is a network. In this paper, we give polynomial-time algorithms for answering the above two questions.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: BCM76&#xD;Article</style></notes><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000230023800117 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>107</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linder, C. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St John, K.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rice Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA. Univ Texas, Dept Comp Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. Univ Texas, Sch Biol Sci, Sect Integrat Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA. CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Math &amp; Comp Sci, Bronx, NY 10468 USA.&#xD;Nakhleh, L, Rice Univ, Dept Comp Sci, 6100 Main St,MS 132, Houston, TX 77005 USA.&#xD;nakhleh@cs.rice.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reconstructing reticulate evolution in species - Theory and practice</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Computational Biology</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Comput. Biol.</style></alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Computational Biology</style></full-title></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Comput. Biol.</style></full-title></alt-periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">796-811</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogenetic networks</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">reticulate evolution</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hybrid speciation</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGENETIC NETWORKS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HAPLOTYPE BLOCKS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HUMAN GENOME</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TREES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ALGORITHMS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jul</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1066-5277</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000231374200015</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We present new methods for reconstructing reticulate evolution of species due to events such as horizontal transfer or hybrid speciation; both methods are based upon extensions of Wayne Maddison&apos;s approach in his seminal 1997 paper. Our first method is a polynomial time algorithm for constructing phylogenetic networks from two gene trees contained inside the network. We allow the network to have an arbitrary number of reticulations, but we limit the reticulation in the network so that the cycles in the network are node-disjoint (&quot;galled&quot;). Our second method is a polynomial time algorithm for constructing networks with one reticulation, where we allow for errors in the estimated gene trees. Using simulations, we demonstrate improved performance of this method over both NeighborNet and Maddison&apos;s method.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 957MP</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000231374200015 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>79</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ringe, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evans, S. N.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Comparison of Phylogenetic Reconstruction Methods on an IE Dataset</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Transactions of the Philological Society</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">in press</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.rice.edu/~nakhleh/PAPERS/NWREpaper.pdf </style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.rice.edu/~nakhleh/PAPERS/NWREpaper.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>205</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pachter, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Speyer, D. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reconstructing trees from subtree weights</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Appl. Math. Lett.</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Appl. Math. 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V.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Positively selected sites in the arabidopsis receptor-like kinase gene family</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Mol. Evol</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Mol. Evol</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1–9</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">60</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>90</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sullivan, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abdo, Z.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joyce, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swofford, D. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ Idaho, Dept Biol Sci, Moscow, ID 83843 USA. Univ Idaho, Program Bioinformat &amp; Computat Biol, Moscow, ID 83843 USA. Univ Idaho, Dept Math, Moscow, ID 83843 USA. Florida State Univ, Sch Computat Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. Florida State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.&#xD;Sullivan, J, Univ Idaho, Dept Biol Sci, Moscow, ID 83843 USA.&#xD;jacks@uidaho.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evaluating the performance of a successive-approximations approach to parameter optimization in maximum-likelihood phylogeny estimation</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular Biology and Evolution</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mol. Biol. Evol.</style></alt-title></titles><alt-periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mol. Biol. Evol.</style></full-title></alt-periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1386-1392</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">maximum likelihood</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">models</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">successive approximations</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">parameter estimation</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA-SEQUENCES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TREES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TOPOLOGY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RATES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MODEL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0737-4038</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000229279100003</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Almost all studies that estimate phylogenies from DNA sequence data under the maximum-likelihood (ML) criterion employ an approximate approach. Most commonly, model parameters are estimated on some initial phylogenetic estimate derived using a rapid method (neighbor-joining or parsimony). Parameters are then held constant during a tree search, and ideally, the procedure is repeated until convergence is achieved. However, the effectiveness of this approximation has not been formally assessed, in part because doing so requires computationally intensive, full-optimization analyses. Here, we report both indirect and direct evaluations of the effectiveness of successive approximations. We obtained an indirect evaluation by comparing the results of replicate runs on real data that use random trees to provide initial parameter estimates. For six real data sets taken from the literature, all replicate iterative searches converged to the same joint estimates of topology and model parameters, suggesting that the approximation is not starting-point dependent, as long as the heuristic searches of tree space are rigorous. We conducted a more direct assessment using simulations in which we compared the accuracy of phylogenies estimated using full optimization of all model parameters on each tree evaluated to the accuracy of trees estimated via successive approximations. There is no significant difference between the accuracy of the approximation searches relative to full-optimization searches. Our results demonstrate that successive approximation is reliable and provide reassurance that this much faster approach is safe to use for ML estimation of topology.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 928NS</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000229279100003 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>61</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swenson, K.M., Marron, M., Earnest-DeYoung, J.V., and Moret, B.M.E., </style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Approximating the true evolutionary distance between two genomes&#xD;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. 7th Workshop on Algorithm Engineering &amp; Experiments (ALENEX&apos;05)</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vancouver</style></pub-location><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SIAM Press.</style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.siam.org/meetings/alenex05/</style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>222</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swenson, K.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marron, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Earnest-DeYoung, J. V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Approximating the true evolutionary distance between two genomes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ACM J. of Experimental Algorithmics</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ACM J. of Experimental Algorithmics</style></full-title></periodical><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In Press</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>223</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Swenson, K.M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pattengale, N. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A framework for orthology assignment from gene rearrangement data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. 3rd RECOMB Workshop on Comparative Genomics</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">153–166</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer-Verlag</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>13</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tang, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Distance correction for large pairwise genomic distances,&#xD;</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Technical Report</style></secondary-title></titles><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TR-CS-2004-26</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U. New Mexico </style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.unm.edu/colloq-bin/tech_reports.cgi?ID=TR-CS-2004-26</style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>29</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tang, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cui, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dePamphilis, C. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenetic reconstruction from arbitrary gene-order data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. 4th IEEE Conf. on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE&apos;04)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">592-599</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IEEE Press</style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">www.cs.unm.edu/~moret/bibe04.pdf </style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">www.cs.unm.edu/~moret/bibe04.pdf </style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>224</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tang, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, L.-S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Improving genome rearrangement phylogeny using sequence-style parsimony</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. 5th IEEE Symp. on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering BIBE’05</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">137–144</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>84</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tang, J. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ S Carolina, Dept Comp Sci &amp; Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.&#xD;Tang, JJ, Univ S Carolina, Dept Comp Sci &amp; Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.&#xD;jtang@cse.sc.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linear programming for phylogenetic reconstruction based on gene rearrangements</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Combinatorial Pattern Matching, Proceedings</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</style></tertiary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">406-416</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3537</style></volume><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GENOME REARRANGEMENT</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ORDER DATA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">INSERTIONS/DELETIONS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TREES</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0302-9743</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000230459400035</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenetic reconstruction from gene rearrangements has attracted increasing attention from biologists and computer scientists over the last few years. Methods used in reconstruction include distance-based methods, parsimony methods using sequence-based encodings, and direct optimization. The latter, pioneered by Sankoff and extended by us with the software suite GRAPPA, is the most accurate approach, but has been limited to small genomes because the running time of its scoring algorithm grows exponentially with the number of genes in the genome. We report here on a new method to compute a tight lower bound on the score of a given tree, using a set of linear constraints generated through selective applications of the triangle inequality (in the spirit of GESTALT). Our method generates an integer linear program with a carefully limited number of constraints, rapidly solves its relaxed version, and uses the result to provide a tight lower bound. Since this bound is very close to the optimal tree score, it can be used directly as a selection criterion, thereby enabling us to bypass entirely the expensive scoring procedure. We have implemented this method within our GRAPPA software and run several series of experiments on both biological and simulated datasets to assess its accuracy. Our results show that using the bound as a selection criterion yields excellent trees, with error rates below 5% up to very large evolutionary distances, consistently beating the baseline Neighbor-Joining. Our new method enables us to extend the range of applicability of the direct optimization method to chromosomes of size comparable to those of bacteria, as well as to datasets with complex combinations of evolutionary events.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: BCO99&#xD;Article</style></notes><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000230459400035 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>225</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Taylor, D. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Piel, W. H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An assessment of accuracy, error, and conﬂict with support values from genome-scale phylogenetic data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mol. Biol. Evol.</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mol. Biol. Evol.</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1534–1537</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>226</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tringe, S. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">von Mering, C. </style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kobayashi, A. </style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salamov, A. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chen, K. </style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chang, H. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Podar, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Short, J. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mathur, E. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Detter, J. C. </style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bork, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hugenholtz, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rubin, E. M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comparative metagenomics of microbial communities</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">554–557</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">308</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5721</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>37</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, L.-S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gascuel, O.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Distance-based genome rearrangement phylogeny</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="Courier New" size="10">In Mathematics of Evolution and Phylogeny</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">in press</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford</style></pub-location><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://kim.bio.upenn.edu/~lisan/ihp.pdf</style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://kim.bio.upenn.edu/~lisan/ihp.pdf</style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>227</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, L.-S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reconstructing chromosomal evolution</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SIAM Journal on Computing</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SIAM Journal on Computing</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">99 - 131 </style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>228</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, L.-S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jansen, R. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raubeson, L. A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Distance-based genome rearrangement phylogeny</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Mol. Evol.</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Mol. Evol.</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">473 - 483</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>229</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aluru, S.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Large-scale phylogenetic analyses</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Handbook of Computational Molecular Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21-1 21-21</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapman &amp; Hall</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>42</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evans, S. N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ringe, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nakhleh, L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A stochastic model of language evolution that incorporates homoplasy and borrowing</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">a special volume on Phylogenetic Methods and the Prehistory of Languages.</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> Cambridge University Press</style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.rice.edu/~nakhleh/PAPERS/WarnowRevComplete.pdf  </style></url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.rice.edu/~nakhleh/PAPERS/WarnowRevComplete.pdf  </style></url></pdf-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>96</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Webb, C. O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.&#xD;Webb, CO, Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, Box 208106, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.&#xD;campbell.webb@yale.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylomatic: tree assembly for applied phylogenetics</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular Ecology Notes</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mol. Ecol. Notes</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">181-183</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">supertree</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pruned phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">angiosperms</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">community ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PLANTS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COMMUNITIES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEQUENCES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NICHE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RBCL</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mar</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1471-8278</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000227598500058</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylomatic (http://www.phylodiversity.net/phylomatic) is an online phylogenetic query tool where users submit a list of taxa (e.g. from an ecological community), with modern family and genus names, and which returns a phylogenetic hypothesis for the relationships among taxa. Any set of stored phylogenies, or a user-supplied one, can be chosen as the basis for the returned phylogeny, and several output formats for the tree can be selected. Currently, the source databases cover seed plants.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 905VJ</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000227598500058 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>230</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Webb, C. O.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gilbert, G. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylodiversity-dependent seedling mortality, size structure, and disease in a Bornean rain forest. </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">123–131</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></number><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>231</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wheeler, W. C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dynamic homology and the likelihood criterion.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cladistics</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cladistics</style></full-title></periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">157–170</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>104</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wiens, J. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolut, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. Yale Univ, Peabody Museum Nat Hist, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.&#xD;Wiens, JJ, SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolut, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.&#xD;wiensj@life.bio.sunysb.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Historical biogeography, ecology and species richness</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trends Ecol. Evol.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">639-644</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NICHE CONSERVATISM</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VICARIANCE BIOGEOGRAPHY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GLOBAL PATTERNS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DIVERSIFICATION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPECIATION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TROPICS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BIODIVERSITY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CONVERGENCE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COMMUNITIES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DIVERSITY</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dec</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0169-5347</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000225778100010</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecology and historical (phylogeny-based) biogeography have much to offer one another, but exchanges between these fields have been limited. Historical biogeography has become narrowly focused on using phylogenies to discover the history of geological connections among regions. Conversely, ecologists often ignore historical biogeography, even when its input can be crucial. Both historical biogeographers and ecologists have more-or-less abandoned attempts to understand the processes that determine the large-scale distribution of clades. Here we describe the chasm that has developed between ecology and historical biogeography, some of the important questions that have fallen into it and how it might be bridged. To illustrate the benefits of an integrated approach, we expand on a model that can help explain the latitudinal gradient of species richness.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 880GX</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000225778100010 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>93</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Will, K. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liebherr, J. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maddison, D. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Galian, K. W. W.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ Calif Berkeley, ESPM, Div Insect Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. Univ Arizona, Dept Entomol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. Fac Vet, Dept Biol Anim, Murcia 30071, Spain.&#xD;Will, KW, Univ Calif Berkeley, ESPM, Div Insect Biol, 201 Wellman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.&#xD;kiplingw@nature.berkeley.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Absence asymmetry: The evolution of monorchid beetles (Insecta : Coleoptera : Carabidae)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Morphology</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Morphol.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">75-93</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">264</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ground beetles</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">absence asymmetry</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">monorchy</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">testis</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">visceral packing</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">accessory glands</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ADEPHAGA COLEOPTERA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GROUND BEETLE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DIRECTIONAL ASYMMETRY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ORGANS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CHARACTERS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PLATYNINI</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPERM</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BODY</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Apr</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0362-2525</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000228259300005</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Asymmetrical monorchy, or the complete absence of one testis coupled with the presence of its bilateral counterpart, is reported for 174 species of the carabid beetle tribes Abacetini, Harpalini, and Platynini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae) based on a survey of over 820 species from throughout the family. This condition was not found in examined individuals of any other carabid beetle tribes, or of other adephagan beetle families. One monorchid taxon within Platynini exhibits symmetrical vasa deferentia at the beginning of the pupal stadium, suggesting that developmental arrest of the underdeveloped vas deferens takes place in pupation. The point at which development of the testis is interrupted is unknown. Complete absence of one organ of a bilateral pair-absence asymmetry-is rarely found in any animal clade and among insects is otherwise only known for testes in the minute-sized beetles of the family Ptiliidae, ovaries in Scarabaeinae dung beetles, and ovaries of some aphids. Based on current phylogenetic hypotheses for Carabidae, testis loss has occurred independently at least three times, and up to five origins are possible, given the variation within Abacetini. Clear phylogenetic evidence for multiple independent origins suggests an adaptive or functional cause for this asymmetry. A previously posited taxon-specific hypothesis wherein herbivory in the tribe Harpalini led to testis loss is rejected. Optimal visceral packing of the beetle abdomen is suggested as a general explanation. Specifically, based on the function of various organ systems, we hypothesize that interaction of internal organs and pressure to optimize organ size and space usage in each system led to the multiple origins and maintenance of the monorchid condition. Testes are the only redundant and symmetrically paired structures not thought to be developmentally linked to other symmetrical structures in the abdomen. Among all possible organs, they are the most likely-although the observed frequency is very small-to bypass constraints that maintain bilateral symmetry, resulting in absence asymmetry. However, based solely on our observations of gross morphology of internal organs, no function conclusively explains the ontogenetic loss of one testis in these taxa. Unlike the analogous absence asymmetry of organs in other animal groups, no dramatic body-form constraint- e.g., snakes and lung loss, ptiliid beetles&apos; small body-size and relatively giant sperm-or adaptive scenario of improved locomotory performance- e.g., birds and ovary loss due to flight constraints-applies to these carabid beetles. We tentatively suggest that testis loss is driven wholly by an interaction among the internal organs of these beetles, possibly due to selective pressure to maximize the comparatively large accessory glands found in these taxa. However, as the ordering of these evolutionary events of testis loss and accessory gland size increase is not known, large accessory glands might have secondarily evolved to compensate for a decreased testicular output. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 914WR</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000228259300005 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>232</rec-number><ref-type name="Book Section">5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, T. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bader, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yan, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zomaya, A.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">High-performance phylogeny reconstruction under maximum parsi¬mony</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parallel Computing for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Wiley &amp; Sons</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>16</rec-number><ref-type name="Unused 1">40</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, T. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berger-Wolf, T.Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moret, B. M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roshan, U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warnow, T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The relationship between maximum parsimony scores and phylogenetic tree topologies</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Technical Report</style></secondary-title></titles><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TR-CS-2004-04</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U. New Mexico</style></publisher><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cs.unm.edu/colloq-bin/tech_reports.cgi?ID=TR-CS-2004-04</style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>233</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, T. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, M. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cooperative-Rec-I-DCM3: A population-based approach for reconstructing phylogenies</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3rd IEEE Symp. on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (CIBCB’05)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">127–134</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IEEE Press</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>234</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, T. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, M. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylospaces: Evolutionary trees and tuple space</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5th IEEE Workshop on High-Performance Comput. Bio. HiCOMB’06, 2006. </style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25-29 April 2006</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IEEE Press</style></publisher><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>235</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, T. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, M. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The role of diverse populations in phylogenetic analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference GECCO’06</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">287 - 294</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>94</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winkworth, R. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donoghue, M. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.&#xD;Winkworth, RC, Yale Univ, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, POB 208106, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.&#xD;Richard.Winkworth@yale.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viburnum phylogeny based on combined molecular data: Implications for taxonomy and biogeography</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Journal of Botany</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Am. J. Bot.</style></alt-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">653-666</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">92</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">biogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">data combination</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viburnum</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EVOLUTION</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VICARIANCE</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DISPERSAL</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PATTERNS</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Apr</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0002-9122</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000228126800009</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We investigated Viburnum phylogeny using separate and combined analyses of DNA sequence data from two chloroplast and three nuclear loci. Separate analyses of nuclear and chloroplast data sets resulted in gene trees that were generally congruent with one another and with trees from two previous analyses. Our gene trees do differ in the position of section Pseudotinus, as well as in species relationships within sections Pseudotinus and Lentago. However, tests for incongruence indicate that differences between the nuclear and chloroplast data are not significant. Furthermore, gene trees from combined analyses were highly similar to those found in separate analyses, suggesting that these localized differences do not affect other parts of the tree. Our analyses provide convincing support for numerous relationships, although there is still uncertainty at the base of the tree. To facilitate future study, we propose informal names for 12 well-supported species groups, as well as for several higher-level clades. We also discuss the biogeographic implications of our phylogeny, focusing on repeated, although apparently temporally incongruent, patterns of disjunction between the Old and New Worlds.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 913CB</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000228126800009 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>236</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xu, W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Briggs, W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Padolina, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liu, W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linder, C. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miranker, D.P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> Using MoBIos scalable genome join to ﬁnd conserved primer pair candidates between two genomes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12th Conf. on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB’04)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">i355–i362</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>242</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yue, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tang, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A divide-and-conquer implementation of three sequence alignment and ancestor inference.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM 2007)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">143–150</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>241</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yue, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tang, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A space-effecient algorithm for three sequence alignment and ancestor inference (accepted).</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Journal of Data Mining and Bioinformatics</style></secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Journal of Data Mining and Bioinformatics</style></full-title></periodical><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In press</style></volume><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>237</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zhang, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herbert, K.G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Piel, W. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stockwell, D.R.B</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PhyloMiner: A Tool for Evolutionary Data Analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18th Conf. on Statistical and Scientiﬁc Database Management</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">129 - 132</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>238</rec-number><ref-type name="Conference Proceedings">10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zheng, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fisher, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cohen, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guo, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davidson, S. B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crimson: A data management system to support evaluating phylogenetic tree reconstruction algorithms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32nd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB)</style></secondary-title></titles><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1231-1234</style></pages><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls></urls></record><record><database name="cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl" path="C:\Documents and Settings\mark\Desktop\cipresuploads\cipreslibrary\cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl">cipres_all_12_1_2007.enl</database><source-app name="EndNote" version="8.0">EndNote</source-app><rec-number>102</rec-number><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zwickl, D. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holder, M. T.</style></author></authors></contributors><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Univ Texas, Sect Integrate Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA. Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol &amp; Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.&#xD;Zwickl, DJ, Univ Texas, Sect Integrate Biol, 1 Univ Stn C0930, Austin, TX 78712 USA.&#xD;zwickl@mail.utexas.edu</style></auth-address><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Model parameterization, prior distributions, and the general time-reversible model in Bayesian phylogenetics</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Systematic Biology</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Biol.</style></alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Systematic Biology</style></full-title></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syst. Biol.</style></full-title></alt-periodical><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">877-888</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53</style></volume><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></number><keywords><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SUBSTITUTION RATES</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MOLECULAR</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CLOCK</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">INFERENCE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dec</style></date></pub-dates></dates><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1063-5157</style></isbn><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI:000226306600003</style></accession-num><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bayesian phylogenetic methods require the selection of prior probability distributions for all parameters of the model of evolution. These distributions allow one to incorporate prior information into a Bayesian analysis, but even in the absence of meaningful prior information, a prior distribution must be chosen. In such situations, researchers typically seek to choose a prior that will have little effect on the posterior estimates produced by an analysis, allowing the data to dominate. Sometimes a prior that is uniform (assigning equal prior probability density to all points within some range) is chosen for this purpose. In reality, the appropriate prior depends on the parameterization chosen for the model of evolution, a choice that is largely arbitrary There is an extensive Bayesian literature on appropriate prior choice, and it has long been appreciated that there are parameterizations for which uniform priors can have a strong influence on posterior estimates. We here discuss the relationship between model parameterization and prior specification, using the general time-reversible model of nucleotide evolution as an example. We present Bayesian analyses of 10 simulated data sets obtained using a variety of prior distributions and parameterizations of the general time-reversible model. Uniform priors can produce biased parameter estimates under realistic conditions, and a variety of alternative priors avoid this bias.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 887LC</style></notes><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;Go to ISI&gt;://000226306600003 </style></url></related-urls></urls></record></records></xml>